Bull market definition

What is a bull market?

A bull market is a market in which prices have been rising over time – and haven’t fallen by more than 20% from their peak. It’s most often used in reference to the stock market, but it can also be applied to other financial markets. When a market is rising, it’s sometimes referred to as ‘bullish’.

 

How long do bull markets last?

Bull markets tend to last for months or even years. The longest bull market in US stock market history lasted for 11 years, from 2009 until the Covid-19 crash in 2020. It’s difficult to assess how long a bull market might last, because there’s no reliable guide to the future health of the stock market.

And, it’s important to remember that even in a bull market, a market crash is possible at any time – so it’s important to take steps to manage your risk when investing by diversifying your investments. 

 

Learn more about diversification

 

Bull vs bear market

The difference between a bull and bear market is in the current market condition. While a bull market is a sign of a rising market, a bear market indicates a falling market and is sometimes a sign of higher volatility – which can increase your risk.

The way to remember the difference is in the way the animals attack: a bull swipes up with its horns, while a bear swipes down with its claws.

 

Learn more about bear markets